The
Horsehead Nebula is one of the most famous nebulae on the sky. The
horse-head feature is dark because it is really an opaque
dust cloud that lies in front of the bright
emission nebula. Like clouds in
Earth's atmosphere, this cosmic cloud has assumed a
recognizable shape by chance. After
many thousands of years, the internal motions of the cloud will surely alter its appearance. The emission
nebula's orange color is caused by
electrons recombining with
protons to form
hydrogen atoms. Toward the lower left of the image is the
Flame Nebula, an orange-tinged nebula that also contains intricate filaments of dark dust. (NASA)