The
Orion Nebula (also known as
Messier 42,
M42, or
NGC 1976) is a
diffuse nebula situated in the
Milky Way, being south of
Orion's Belt in the
constellation of Orion,
[b] and is known as the middle "star" in the "sword" of Orion. It is one of the brightest
nebulae and is visible to the
naked eye in the night sky with apparent magnitude 4.0. It is 1,344 ± 20
light-years (412.1 ± 6.1
pc) away
[3][6] and is the closest region of massive
star formation to
Earth.
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